Asthma is an important public health problem. It is the leading work-related lung
disease and one of the leading causes of school absenteeism in our country. It affected 17
million U.S. residents in 1998; of whom, over 112,000 were Nebraskans. Asthma also affects
the economy of our nation. It has been estimated that in 1996 the cost of asthma treatment
was $11 billion.
According to a 1998 report from the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC), Nebraskas asthma mortality was the second highest
in the nation during 1990-1995.
We have examined information from Nebraska death certificates and have confirmed
CDCs finding. Our findings indicate that, while most of Nebraska deaths occurred
among the 65 years of age and older age group, the highest asthma emergency room visit and
hospitalization rates occurred among children fourteen and under.
We have prepared the "Asthma in Nebraska" report for the purpose of assisting
the Nebraska Department of Health & Human Services in establishing the baseline for a statewide
asthma surveillance system, and providing state-specific data for policy makers, public
health administrators, and health care professionals.
The report describes the burden of asthma in the state in terms of deaths,
hospitalizations, visits to the emergency room and to the doctors office. The report
also includes information on self-reported asthma in the adult population of Nebraska.
Asthma in Nebraska, 1987-1998 Epidemiology Report
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